On Friday night in Morocco, its most severe earthquake since 1886 struck, measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale and hitting 72 kilometers southwest of its capital Marrakesh. As a result of this disaster, homes were destroyed, roads blocked off, villages disappeared off maps completely – leaving behind only terror among survivors as aftershocks measuring 3.9 continued until Sunday, compounding their woes further. The national response saw flags lowered across the nation, and King Mohammed VI declared three days of mourning. The tragedy particularly affected the Al Haouz district in the High Atlas Mountains, where the majority of the casualties were reported.
How many casualties were reported?
Moroccan TV reported on December 29 that 2,862 deaths have already been recorded with another 2,562 injured; rescuers expect this number to grow as they recover more bodies from under the rubble. This makes it the deadliest earthquake Morocco has seen in over six decades.
What challenges are the rescue teams facing?
Rescuers, including international teams from around Europe, are navigating immense destruction. The epicentre’s remote location in the High Atlas Mountains complicates matters. Natural barriers like fallen rocks and soil blockades hinder access to already hard-to-reach rural communities. Additionally, the affected areas’ geography, primarily comprising mud and clay homes, has exacerbated the catastrophe.
How are the survivors coping?
The survivors’ plight is heartbreaking. Places like Moulay Brahim, a village situated an hour away from Marrakesh, witnessed over 450 homes being reduced to ruins. Locals from various affected areas have expressed feeling abandoned by authorities. Stories of personal loss and endurance, such as Thami Baddi’s tale of finding his family beneath the rubble and the subsequent birth of his child in a makeshift medical centre, illuminate the immense challenges survivors are grappling with. Many now face the elements without adequate shelter, battling cold nights and scorching days, with incoming stormy showers expected to worsen their situation.
What’s the status of aid and relief operations?
While Moroccans are doing their best to help each other, with locals like Mohammed Bouaziz and his organization setting up nine makeshift camps, aid from international quarters has been arriving at a slow pace. So far, Morocco has received aid from Britain, Spain, Qatar and UAE; France has also pledged 5 million euros towards relief efforts. The Moroccan Ministry of the Interior affirmed that public authorities are putting their best foot forward in rescue and relief operations, utilizing all available resources.
Why is there a delay in international aid?
Though international aid crews were prepared to assist by Sunday evening, there was an apparent delay due to official requests by the Moroccan government. The government’s perspective on relief operations is rooted in national sovereignty. However, French Minister for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Colonna, emphasized the avoidance of any “false controversy” during such times, ensuring that help is provided where needed.
What are the aftershocks and the future implications?
Aftershocks, like the 3.9 magnitude one on Sunday, have shaken the already traumatized population. Many are choosing to sleep outside, even if they still have a home, fearing more tremors. The ongoing threat of aftershocks, combined with the upcoming weather conditions, paints a challenging picture for the immediate future.
With the situation in Morocco still evolving, global eyes are on the nation, hoping for swift recovery and healing. The collective efforts of Moroccans and the international community can pave the way for rebuilding and healing.